Many people think networking means knowing more people.
It doesn't.
Most of us already know plenty of people through work, school, family, social media, professional organizations, former employers, and everyday life. But knowing someone and having a meaningful professional connection with that person are very different things.
A network is not simply a collection of names. Its real value comes from the relationships within it and from what people are willing to learn from and do for one another.
That is where networking with a purpose begins.
Networking Should Begin With Learning, Not Asking
One of the biggest mistakes people make when they need a job is beginning their networking with a request:
Do you know anyone who is hiring?
There is nothing necessarily wrong with asking that question, but it may be much too early.
A better starting point is curiosity.
What do I need to understand about this industry?
What skills are employers really looking for?
How has this profession changed?
What terminology do people inside the industry use?
Which companies should I be learning about?
Who else should I talk with?
Those questions change networking from asking people for something into learning from people who know something you need to understand.
That's one reason I have long considered the informational interview such a valuable career tool.
What an Informational Interview Can Do
An informational interview is not a job interview.
You aren't meeting with someone primarily to convince that person to hire you. You are there to learn.
Suppose you're considering changing industries. You can read job descriptions, visit company websites, study LinkedIn profiles, and research the industry online. All of that is useful.
But then talk with someone who has spent ten years working inside that industry.
The conversation can reveal things your online research didn't.
You might discover that a skill you considered unimportant is highly valued. You might learn that your experience from another industry is more transferable than you thought. You might discover that the position you intended to pursue isn't really the best fit for you.
And you may learn about opportunities, companies, people, and career paths you didn't even know existed.
That's information you can use before submitting an application or sitting down for a formal interview.
The Difference Between Contacts and Connections
A contact is someone you know.
A connection is someone with whom you've developed enough of a relationship that meaningful communication can take place.
That distinction matters.
If you have 1,000 LinkedIn connections but couldn't comfortably contact most of them with a genuine question, you don't necessarily have 1,000 useful professional relationships.
The number isn't the point.
The quality of the connection is.
Real networking happens when people exchange knowledge, ideas, introductions, experiences, and assistance. Sometimes you receive the benefit. Sometimes you provide it.
The strongest professional relationships often include both.
Don't Wait Until You Need a Job
Networking becomes much harder when desperation enters the conversation.
If the first time someone hears from you in five years is when you've lost your job and need help, you're asking a dormant relationship to suddenly become an active one.
That doesn't mean the person won't help. Many will.
But there's a better approach.
Maintain relationships while things are going well.
Congratulate someone on a new position. Send an article you think would interest them. Ask how their industry is changing. Introduce two people who might benefit from knowing one another. Answer a question when you're the person with useful information.
You aren't doing these things because you're accumulating favors.
You're building relationships.
Then networking becomes something you do throughout your career rather than something you suddenly begin when you need something.
Are You Talking to the Right People?
A quotation attributed to Eleanor Roosevelt has stayed with me for years:
“Never allow a person to tell you no who doesn't have the power to say yes.”
