Ralph embodies civilization and democracy. His instinct is to build shelters, create rules, and keep the signal fire burning. Through him, we see the constant struggle to preserve order and cooperation, even in the face of chaos.
Piggy represents intellect and rationalism. His glasses, the means of starting fire, symbolize the spark of knowledge and progress. Piggy’s logical mind often provides solutions, reminding us of the value—and fragility—of reason.
Jack personifies savagery and dictatorship. His hunger for power and descent into violence reveal how quickly fear and desire can erode structure and morality. Jack stands as a warning of what can happen when domination replaces dialogue.
Simon is the incarnation of goodness and saintliness. Gentle, intuitive, and spiritual, Simon represents a deeper moral truth and a connection to something greater than human conflict. His tragic fate highlights the vulnerability of goodness in a world overtaken by fear and aggression.